How to calculate it
Price index = your price ÷ competitor price × 100
- Check that the product, variant, pack size, seller and observation date make a fair match.
- Divide your price by the competitor's price, then multiply by 100. A result of 100 means price parity.
- Read the gap with category role, margin floor and the duration of the competitor price before proposing a move.
Illustrative example
A matched $18 price against your $20
Your item is $20 and a competitor lists the same item for $18. The index is $20 ÷ $18 × 100 ≈ 111: you are priced about 11% above the competitor.
A 12-pack against your 24-pack fails the match check, and one low price says little about the competitor's position across the whole category. Record the match evidence and compare a consistent basket before changing a price policy.
Check before acting
- Price-index conventions can run in the opposite direction. State the numerator whenever you share the number.
- Check promotions, shipping, loyalty conditions and pack sizes before treating a gap as comparable.
Questions about this calculation
- What does a price index of 111 mean here?
- Using your price divided by the competitor's, it means your price is 111% of theirs: you are priced about 11% above them.
- Why do other price-index reports reverse the result?
- Some reports divide the competitor's price by yours, so a lower number means the competitor is cheaper. Both conventions can work, but the numerator must be stated so readers know what above or below 100 means.
- Should I match every cheaper competitor price?
- No. Check the product match, how long the price lasts, your intended price position and the margin effect before deciding.
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